A Critique Of Hedonism And Utilitarianism - 1418 Words

Ethics and Morality Ethics ties together philosophy and human morality, it explores the techniques and principles used to evaluate human actions on their goodness, badness, rightness, and wrongness. In this paper, I am going to give a critique of hedonism and utilitarianism. (and answer the question of what makes something good or bad) Humans cannot be truly objective when it comes to morality. In theory, morality is supposed to be unbiased, but when it is put into the hands of humans, there is always going to be errors. Naturally, people pursue their self-interest without thinking much about if it is morally right or wrong. However, I do believe that God has given us a set of laws as to what is right or wrong without being bias over it, but we can even interpret that in the wrong ways. Some points that may be argued for certain things that are always truly wrong include: rape, child abuse, or murder, but there are still times when murder may not be considered wrong. For instance, we have a whole army to go out and kill in order to support our country and keep us safe. Who would say that was wrong? Another example of humans altering the definition of morality is there are things about today that are considered right or wrong that were not that way in the past, such as slavery or woman’s rights. How can we call something wrong today and know it will still be that way tomorrow? In today’s society, people are constantly using their thoughts and feelings to justify morality,Show MoreRelatedRobert Nozicks Experiment, The Experience Machine and the Inclusion of Meta-Pleasure722 Words   |  3 Pagesdisprove the utilitarian notion of hedonism through a thought experiment that he has entitles â€Å"The Experience Machine† (Nozick 646). I will first explain the concept of utilitarianism and hedonism, then the experience machine before I give a reply about the inclusion of a third category of pleasure which I have called â€Å"meta-pleasure† . Finally, I will show how technology may be disproving the entire experience machine thought experiment altogether. Utilitarianism is a moral theory that seeks to defineRead MoreUtilitarianism : A Workable Moral Theory? Why Or Why Not?958 Words   |  4 PagesUtilitarianism: A Workable Moral Theory? Why or Why Not? Utilitarianism is one of the most commonly used ethical theories from the time it was formulated by Jeremy Bentham and John Stewart Mill in the nineteenth century. In his work, Utilitarianism, Bentham â€Å"sought to dispel misconceptions that morality has nothing to do with usefulness or utility or that morality is opposed to pleasure† (MacKinnon, 2012, p. 53). To simplify the utilitarian principle, which is one of utilityRead MorePerfectionism About Happiness And Higher Pleasures789 Words   |  4 Pages(Summary) In Chapter 3, â€Å"Perfectionism about happiness and higher pleasures,† Mill attempts to reassure readers that the utilitarian can and will defend the superiority of higher pleasures, such as poetry. He notes that hedonism can still defend higher pursuits as extrinsically and instrumentally. To see Mill’s point, Brink states that all other things have only, or at most, extrinsic value: they have value in relation to or for t he sake of something else that has intrinsic value. Mill claims thatRead MoreUtilitarianism, And The Moral Imperative1575 Words   |  7 Pages In this essay I intend on arguing the legitimacy of utilitarianism, and if its principles can be subjected effectively to society today. Utilitarianism, which is a common term in normative ethics, is a moral doctrine that coordinates and specifies evaluation and moral actions through three recommendations. These recommendations are the criterion of good and evil, a moral imperative, and a measured evaluation. A criterion of good and evil emphasizes on the happiness and stakeholdersRead MoreUtilitarianism And The Moral Imperative1575 Words   |  7 Pages In this essay I intend on arguing the legitimacy of utilitarianism, and if its principles can be subjected effectively to society today. Utilitarianism, which is a common term in normative ethics, is a moral doctrine that coordinates and specifies evaluation and moral actions through three recommendations. These recommendations are the criterion of good and evil, a moral imperative, and a measured evaluation. A criterion of good and evil emphasizes on the happiness and stakeholdersRead MoreUtilitarian Arguments1681 Words   |  7 Pagesbest arguments against Utilitarianism, and show in my own opinion, why I think they are wrong. The strongest counterargument against Utilitarianism would have to be Sterling Harwood’s eleven objections to the theory. Sterling Harwood states that even he does not accept all eleven of his objections, but he merely wants to survey a large number of objections and provoke further discussion. (p. 186) Harwood’s objections are applied to all twelve versions of Utilitarianism, which are motive, actRead More Immanuel Kants Ethics Of Pure Duty and John Stuart Mills Utilitarian Ethics Of Justice2753 Words   |  12 PagesMetaphysics of Morals and John Stuart Mills Utilitarianism Immanuel Kant and John Stuart Mill are philosophers who addressed the issues of morality in terms of how moral traditions are formed. Immanuel Kant has presented one viewpoint in The Grounding For The Metaphysics of Morals that is founded on his belief that the worth of man is inherent in his ability to reason. John Stuart Mill holds another opinion as presented in the book, Utilitarianism that is seemingly in contention with the thoughtsRead MoreMoral Philosophy Is An Area Shrouded By Debate Essay1934 Words   |  8 PagesThe prevalence given to pleasure in moral philosophy is an area shrouded by debate. Fundamentally the argument becomes one of utilitarianism opposed by deontological ethics. Other theories such as egoism and virtue ethics provide examples of how one should live a moral life which, depending on the defined notion of pleasure, could have the value prescribed to their theoretical guides for how to lead the moral life. Often when we consider what is pleasurable our th oughts delve towards the emotionsRead MoreMoral Judgements Are Morally Wrong?2025 Words   |  9 Pagesconsequentialism is the view that actions should be deemed morally right or wrong based on the outcomes an action has. A consequentialist would compare the end results of two different actions and their interest is in the conclusion of the action. Utilitarianism is a branch of consequentialism that believes that the best action is the one that promotes the most utility. This also means that actions need to present the most overall good for all and not just a single person. John Stuart Mill, a nineteenthRead MoreThe Principle Of Utility Explicit That Actions Or Behaviors Are Right1810 Words   |  8 Pagesin so far because they motivate contentment or pleasure, wrong as they tend to develop unhappiness or sadness. Therefore, usefulness is a teleological principle. This once again gives rise to some of the similar fundamental issues concerned with hedonism, as discussed in the earl ier section on Teleological Hypothesis. Recall a memory that a pleasure-seeker believes that the good life constitutes only in the pursuit and experience of pleasure or contentment. The feelings of contentment and sadness

Team Development and Organizational Performance †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Team Development and Organizational Performance. Answer: Introduction The transnational team in business conducts operations on various nations around the world with unreliable degrees of harmonization along with the incorporation of operations along with strategy. Strategies for managing transitional teams to improve global teamwork include the coordination of services, leveraging particular merits of confined marketplace to make sales, improving marketplace divide, and profit increase. The other policy focuses on building an improved team from a distance and recruiting competent leaders to run business operations (Waruszynski 2013, p. 27). All these strategies within the operations of transnational team offer a range of advantages to the services that comprise of in-depth knowledge of different products in the markets, culturally sensitive customer service, as well as twenty-four-hour work rotations (Golash-Boza 2011, p. 625). Therefore, for the transnational teams to succeed in the ever-changing business environments, they continuously search for di fferent approaches to improving their effectiveness. Coordination and contingency planning of operation The team can focus on contingency planning for various disasters such as earthquake and tsunami that causes severe disruption in the supply chain. The ideal ways of planning and coordinating operations can be essential for manufacturers and suppliers, as they will not discover themselves messing up for options when catastrophies (Smith 2016, p. 579). Therefore, diversification of supply basis and covering option distributions are various incident-planning preferences. Proper coordination and planning of operations will help in improving teamwork within transnational teams, as every member will be trying to better their services. A creation of the improved team from a distance is an essential aspect of transnational strategy. The strategy of creating the improved team helps the multinational teams with the sound fiscal and monetary environment that aid in securing property rights along with anti-corruption policies that create global teamwork. Therefore, every business operators have the mandate of selecting the country to base its current business environment (Waruszynski 2013, p. 27). The creation of improved team allows the transnational sectors to build linkages with the local economy so as they can turn into users of local services together with products. Besides, expansion of skills guidance within transnational teams along with support infrastructure is also vital traits of nations appealing for multinational firms. Improving teamwork among the transnational firms depends largely on the process of hiring the right managers and employees. It is critical for the employers to focus on recruiting competent and experienced workers as the idea will easier the operational process between the stakeholders and companies (Golash-Boza 2011, p. 77). The process of hiring business leaders with excellent qualifications can improve the operations of transnational firms in the congested job marketplace because companies are always facing fierce competition in the bid for top talent (Sekhar Mantovani 2014, p. 42). The talented leaders are always resourceful in allowing workers within the companies to share their views and suggestions on how to improve the operations. Exchange of essential information concerning the marketplace and targeted market will aid in developing services as well as teamwork among the employees. Leveraging exclusive advantages of local marketplace to drive sales Transnational organizations have to integrate internal as well as international components of their business operations throughout all levels of the corporation. The particular leveraging advantages of local market aid in driving sales by improving the communication of flow of goods, ideas, and services (Salas et al., 2017, p. 389). The strategy also helps in adaptation to business environments together with interdependence between locations as well as operations to form the hallmarks for the transnational organizations. Transnational teams may use the idea of growing their market share by branding their products. The strategy also allows the team to create specific local brands that can help in improving the competition with other companies, thus improving the profit growth during the operations (Smith 2014, p. 577)). Therefore, improved market share by branding products promotes global teamwork in ensuring that the companies produce products by the will of targeted together with loyal customers. Lists of References Golash-Boza, Tanya. (2011). "Forced Transnationalism: Transnational Coping Strategies And Gendered Stigma Among Jamaican Deportees." Global Networks, vol 14, no. 1, 2013, pp. 63-79. Salas, E., Rosen, M. and King, H. (2017). Managing teams managing crises: principles of teamwork to improve patient safety in the Emergency Room and beyond. Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science, 8(5), pp.381-394. Sekhar, L. and Mantovani, A. (2015). Teamwork Mentality in Neurosurgical Teams to Improve Patient Safety. World Neurosurgery, 83(1), pp.41-43. Smith, S. (2014). Managing Up Can Improve Teamwork in the OR. AORN Journal, 91(5), pp.576-582. Smith, Sandra Lee. (2016). "Managing Up Can Improve Teamwork In The OR." AORN Journal, vol 91, no. 5, 2015, pp. 576-582. Waruszynski, Barbara T. (2013). "Work Team Strategies: Enhancing Team Development And Organizational Performance; A Foundation Report For Integrated Capability Engineering Teams." INSIGHT, vol 8, no. 1, 2015, pp. 26-28.

Music Industry Essay free essay sample

I am going to be looking at the music publishing companies universal Music Group, Inc. (MUG), one of the biggest major labels in the music industry and Beggars Group Limited, (BAG), a powerful UK Independent label. MUG own and administrate VIVO and in recent news Google Inc. Is reportedly looking said that it will include a renewal agreement that will see VIVO distributing millions of music clips and videos on Youth, (Universal Music Group, Inc. Key Developments, Google Reportedly Eyes VIVO, Jan 17 2013).In other news MUG have announced a new CEO for all the global operations outside of the US. Max Hole (new CEO) will be responsible for additional key markets including the UK and will administrate universals classical music business. Max Hole has been Instrumental In attracting artists such as Taylor Swift and Queen to MUG, (Universal Music Group, Inc. Key Developments, Universal Music Group, Inc. Promotes Max Hole as Chairman and CEO of Its Global operations outside US, Jan 7 2013). We will write a custom essay sample on Music Industry Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In a recent press release BAG claim that its artists are now earning more from treating tracks than actual downloads.The BAG chairman Martin Mills has stated that 22% of the labels digital revenues came from streaming in 2012 and the majority of its artists for example Adele have earned more from streaming than from digital downloads, (Business Matters. Beggars Group. By Glenn Peoples Jan 7 2013). MUG are currently reigning as the top major distributor finishing the first half of 2012 with a 30% share of the market. Mugs share rose when they got eight albums in the top 20 charts. Sony was close competition for MUG having a 29% share andSony also beat Mugs share with full album distribution, (Universal Music Group Tops Sony To Lead 2012 Mold-Year by Deed Christmas,July 5 2012). BAG are a powerful independent label that have four other Indies working underneath them, though concern from chairman Martin Mills has grown as MUG bought MI. Have gone to MUG there are only three major labels left. Martin Mills states there are only really two as Warner are no real match for MUG or Sony and because of this it will become harder for Indies who own a small fraction of the market to compete, music week, Martin Mills Universal/MI Senate testimony in full, June 22nd 2012). As an artist signing to MUG would be beneficial as they are the global music leader with strong market positions and have a massive financial backing. The Universal Music Publishing Group (UMPS) is the global leader in music publishing and also plays a major role in film and TV, administering the likes of Universal Studios, Warner Brow. , Trademarks and many more. MUG also own and run VIVO, which is the worlds largest music video platform. VIVO is available in most countries and can be accessed on computers, smartness/TVs and tablets (Universal Music Group, Overview 2013).Though MUG is an extremely powerful label signing to them would have its cons. Major labels tend to sign a lot of artists, so an artist may then find them selves fighting for attention from the label as there wont be a close personal working relationship like what most Indies offer, We are extremely proud of our roster of artists and are uniquely placed to work in close partnership with some of the most exciting and innovative labels in the world (Beggarliness. Com, 2013).The majority of ajar label deals are artist unfriendly deals which normally concern a multi-album contract that offer little flexibility and than entail handing over a lot of creative control, (Major Record Label Deals: Pros and Cons by Heather McDonald, 2013). Major labels like MUG have a massive financial backing therefore they can spend a fortune on new or current artists by providing them with high quality commercial recordings, videos, photo-shoots, and merchandise. Majors can also book and host their own heavily supported and advertised tours.Paul Recession of Digital Music News stated major labels are still spending between $750,000 and $1. 4 million, depending on the artist in question. (Music Marketing- The major label perspective, by musician coaching October 2010). Independent labels pride themselves on taking a more personal approach to marketing their artists, as they are not working underneath big corporate brands they have complete freedom. Having this freedom allows the Indies to develop artists based on what niche groups want to hear.Indies labels work on a much more intimate level using face to face contact at live music vents to spread the word about their artists, (Marketing Plans for Indies Labels By David Ingram, Demand Media, 2013). Nine Inch Nails (INN) have taken full advantage of todays technology by developing and releasing a free phone app, which includes fans INN remix submissions, all the latest and past photos of INN, a messenger service in where INN fans can chat. The already uploaded that can be instantly streamed from the app. INN have also said they will release their own playbills under the music section of the app.This app is innovative; something modern that hasnt been done before, it has proven successful for INN in achieving mass advertising and therefore gaining more fans and enhancing the distribution demand of their music. Though this app has proven successful it has its cons, The app has been developed to work with todays technology and appeal to the younger generation, the older generation may find using this app difficult therefore this marketing technique fails to reach a full audience, (INN Access: Nine Inch Nails launches new phone app Arts Entertainment, May 2, 2009 BY: Lately Duper). (972)

South African Population Registration Act of 1950

South African Population Registration Act of 1950 South Africas Population Registration Act No. 30 (commenced on July 7) was passed in 1950 and defined in clear terms who belonged to a particular race. Race was defined by physical appearance and the act required people to be identified and registered from birth as belonging to one of four distinct racial groups: White, Coloured, Bantu (Black African), and Other. It was one of the pillars of Apartheid. When the law was implemented, citizens were issued identity documents and race was reflected by the individuals Identity Number. The Act was typified by humiliating tests which determined race through perceived linguistic and/or physical characteristics. The wording of the Act was imprecise, but it was applied with great enthusiasm: A White person is one who is in appearance obviously white - and not generally accepted as Coloured - or who is generally accepted as White - and is not obviously Non-White, provided that a person shall not be classified as a White person if one of his natural parents has been classified as a Coloured person or a Bantu... A Bantu is a person who is, or is generally accepted as, a member of any aboriginal race or tribe of Africa... A Coloured is a person who is not a White person or a Bantu... Racial Test The following elements were used for determining the Coloureds from the Whites: Skin colorFacial featuresCharacteristics of the persons hair on their headCharacteristics of the persons other hairHome language and the knowledge of AfrikaansThe area where the person livesThe persons friendsEating and drinking habitsEmploymentSocioeconomic status The Pencil Test If the authorities doubted the color of someones skin, they would use a pencil in hair test. A pencil was pushed in the hair, and if it remained in place without dropping, the hair was designated as frizzy hair and the person would then be classified as colored. If the pencil dropped out of the hair, the person would be deemed white. Incorrect Determination Many decisions were wrong, and families wound up being split and/or evicted for living in the wrong area. Hundreds of colored families were reclassified as white and in a handful of instances, Afrikaners were designated as colored.  In addition, some Afrikaner parents abandoned children with frizzy hair or children with dark skin who were considered outcasts. Other Apartheid Laws The Population Registration Act No. 30 worked in conjunction with other laws passed under the apartheid system. Under the Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act of 1949, it was illegal for a white person to marry someone of another race. The Immorality Amendment Act of 1950 made it a crime for a white person to have sex with someone from another race. Repeal of The Population Registration Act The South African Parliament repealed the act on June 17, 1991. However, the racial categories set forth by the act are still ingrained in the culture of South Africa. They also still underlie some of the official policies designed to remedy past economic inequalities. Source War Measures Continuation. Population Registration. South African History Online, June 22, 1950.

Printing and the History of Printing Processes

Printing and the History of Printing Processes The earliest dated printed book known is Diamond Sutra, printed in China in 868 CE. However, it is suspected that book printing may have occurred long before this date. Back then, printing was limited in the number of editions made and nearly exclusively decorative, used for pictures and designs. The material to be printed was carved into wood, stone, and metal, rolled with ink or paint, and transferred by pressure to parchment or vellum. Books were hand copied mostly by members of religious orders. In 1452,  Johannes Gutenberga German blacksmith  craftsman, goldsmith, printer, and inventorprinted copies of the Bible on the Gutenberg press, an innovative printing press machine that used movable type. It remained the standard until the 20th century.   A Timeline of Printing 618-906:  T’ang Dynasty - The first printing is performed in China, using ink on carved wooden blocks; multiple transfers of an image to paper begins.868:  Diamond Sutra  is printed.1241:  Koreans print books using movable type.1300:  The first use of wooden type in China begins.1309:  Europeans first make  paper. However, the Chinese and Egyptians had started making paper in previous centuries.1338:  The first paper mill opened in France.1390:  The first paper mill opened in Germany.1392:  Foundries that can produce bronze type are opened in Korea.1423:  Block printing is used to print books in Europe.1452:  Metal plates are first used in printing in Europe. Johannes  Gutenberg  begins printing the Bible, which he finishes in 1456.1457:  The first color printing is produced by Fust and Schoeffer.1465:  Drypoint engravings are invented by Germans.1476:  William Caxton begins using a Gutenberg printing press in England.1477:  Intaglio is firs t used for book illustration for Flemish book Il Monte Sancto di Dio. 1495:  The first paper mill opened in England.1501:  Italic type is first used.1550:  Wallpaper is introduced in Europe.1605:  The first weekly newspaper is published in Antwerp.1611:  The King James Bible is published.1660:  Mezzotinta method of engraving on copper or steel by burnishing or scraping away a uniformly roughened surfaceis invented in Germany.1691:  The first paper mill is opened in the American colonies.1702:  Multicolored engraving is invented by German Jakob Le Blon. The first English-language daily newspaperThe Daily Courantis published called.1725:  Stereotyping  is invented by William Ged in Scotland.1800:  Iron printing presses are invented.1819:  The rotary printing press is invented by David Napier.1829:  Embossed printing is invented by  Louis Braille.1841:  The type-composing machine is invented.1844:  Electrotyping is invented.1846:  The cylinder press is invented by Richard Hoe; it can print 8,000 sheets per hour.1863:  T he rotary web-fed letterpress is invented by William Bullock. 1865:  The web offset press can print on both sides of the paper at once.1886:  The linotype composing machine is invented by Ottmar Mergenthaler.1870:  Paper is now mass-manufactured from wood pulp.1878:  Photogravure printing is invented by Karl Klic.1890:  The mimeograph machine is introduced.1891:  Printing presses can now print and fold 90,000 four-page papers per hour. Diazotypein which photographs are printed on fabricis invented.1892:  The four-color rotary press is invented.1904:  Offset lithography becomes common, and the first  comic book  is published.1907:  Commercial silk screening is invented.1947:  Phototypesetting  is made practical.59 B.C.:  Acta Diurna, the first newspaper, is published in Rome.1556:  The first monthly newspaper, Notizie Scritte, is published in Venice.1605:  The first printed newspaper published weekly in Antwerp is called Relation.1631:  The first French newspaper, The Gazette, is published.1645:  Post-och Inri kes Tidningar is published in Sweden and is still being published today, making it the worlds oldest newspaper. 1690:  The first newspaper is published in America: Publick Occurrences.1702:  The first English-language daily newspaper is published: The Daily Courant. The Courant was first published as a periodical in 1621.1704:  Considered the world’s first journalist, Daniel Defoe publishes The Review.  1803:  The first newspapers to be published in Australia include The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser.1830:  The number of newspapers published in the United States is 715.1831:  The famous abolitionist newspaper The Liberator is first published by  William Lloyd Garrison.1833:  The New York Sun newspaper costs one cent and is the beginning of the  penny press.1844:  The first newspaper is published in Thailand.1848:  The Brooklyn Freeman newspaper is first published by  Walt Whitman.1850:  P.T. Barnum starts  running newspaper ads for  Jenny Lind, the Swedish Nightingale performances in America.1851:  The United States Post Office starts of fering a cheap newspaper rate.1855:  The first newspaper published in Sierra Leone. 1856:  The first full-page newspaper ad is published in the New York Ledger. Large type newspaper ads are made popular by photographer  Mathew Brady. Machines now mechanically fold newspapers.1860:  The New York Herald starts the first morguea morgue in newspaper terms means an archive.  1864:  William James Carlton of J. Walter Thompson Company begins selling advertising space in newspapers. The J. Walter Thompson Company is the longest-running American advertising agency.1867:  The first double column advertising appears for the department store Lord Taylor.1869:  Newspaper circulation numbers are published by George P. Rowell in the first Rowells American Newspaper Directory.1870:  The number of newspapers published in the United States is 5,091.1871:  The first newspaper published in Japan is the daily Yokohama Mainichi Shimbun.  1873:  The first illustrated daily newspaper, The Daily Graphic, is published in New York.1877:  The first weather report with a map is published in Australia. The Washington Post newspaper first publishes, with a circulation of 10,000 and a cost of 3 cents per paper. 1879:  The benday processa technique for producing shading, texture or tone in line drawings and photographs by overlaying a fine screen or a pattern of dots, which is named after illustrator and printer Benjamin Dayimproves  newspapers. The first whole-page newspaper ad is placed by American department store Wanamakers.1880:  The first halftone photographShantytownis published in a newspaper.1885:  Newspapers are delivered daily by train.1887:  The San Francisco Examiner is published.1893:  The Royal Baking Powder Company becomes the biggest newspaper advertiser in the world.1903:  The first tabloid-style newspaper, The Daily Mirror, is published.1931:  Newspaper funnies now include Plainclothes Tracy, starring Dick Tracy.1933:  A battle develops between the newspaper and  radio  industries. American newspapers try to force the Associated Press to terminate news service to radio stations.1955:  Teletype-setting is used for newspapers.1967:  Newspapers use d igital production processes and begin using computers for operations. 1971:  The use of offset presses becomes common.1977:  The first public access to archives is offered by Torontos Globe and Mail.2007:  There are now 1,456 daily newspapers in the United States alone, selling 55 million copies a day.2009:  This was the worst year in decades as far as advertising revenues for newspapers. Newspapers begin moving into online versions.2010-present:resent:  Digital printing becomes the new norm, as commercial printing and publishing fade slightly due to technology.

Study Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Study Research - Essay Example Mcmahon-Parkes et al. researched the outlooks and beliefs of patients who were resuscitated and those never resuscitated as well. Mcmahon-Parkes et al. argue that nurses always fear that family members may obstruct efforts to resuscitate their relatives (Mcmahon-Parkes et al., 2009). This fear is the key reason they do not tolerate them during resuscitate procedures. Nurses today also fear that family members who see their relatives undergo resuscitation processes might be harmed mentally. Mcmahon-Parkes et al justify this study by pointing out that there are no past qualitative literatures on the perceptions of nurses towards the company of families during the resuscitation of patients (Schmidt, 2010). In addition, few research works ever examined what patients preferred when it came to their families witnessing their resuscitation. Mcmahon-Parkes et al. explained the perspectives of patients who were revived successfully and patients taken to the ER but not requiring resuscitation (Mcmahon-Parkes et al., 2009). These perspectives examined whether both types of patients preferred their relatives present during resuscitation or not. The methodology used by Mcmahon-Parkes et al involved a sample of 21 revived patients and 40 patients taken to the ER. All patients were from 4 hospitals in two big cities in Southwest England. Mcmahon-Parkes et al. used a myriad of reviewers and uniform decision-making techniques (Schmidt, 2010). These methods proved effective for gathering perspectives from both types of patients regarding the company of their relatives during resuscitation. Findings showed that most patients preferred the company of their relatives while being resuscitated. Mcmahon-Parkes et al. discovered that both types of patients had three common themes in their preferences. The first theme was positive. Both types of patients understood that the company of their relatives meant that they were

Analysis of The Brief Wonderous Life of Oscar Wao Essay - 1

Analysis of The Brief Wonderous Life of Oscar Wao - Essay Example Until he met a lady in Santo Domingo, that alters his destination. To trace back the origin of Oscar, his mother migrated to America to escape from the painful memories of the past. The fuku haunts every family member, which leads to the death of Oscar Wao. This paper aims to analyse the connection of Caribbean history and Dominican identity with the character of Oscar as a nigger. The history of Caribbean is a mixture of different culture that is rooted from the era of colonialism. The first settlers are the native Indians called Taino. Diaz (2007) mentions that Spaniards execute genocide, or the killing of race in the Dominican Republic (p. 212). Taino’s population decreases after the European navigator -- Christopher Columbus, discovered the West Indies when he mistakenly assumed that he reached the west part of Asia. In search for gold, the European occupied the place and abused the naivety of native people. After the reduction of Taino’s population, Spaniards gathered Africans from South Africa to become their slave on the mining industry. The Spaniards shifted to sugar cane plantation due to the obliteration of the gold’s supply. Moreover, the women suffered from sexual assault that results to mestizo children. The culture of Dominican changed after the Spaniards surrendered them to France, which occupied Haiti, but Spain recovered i ts sovereignty to Dominicans in 1861. Fortunately, the Dominican gained its freedom from the Spaniard but later occupied by the United States (Shifflette, 2010, pp. 4-7). Diaz’s novel highlights the reign of Trujillo in the Dominican Republic. Trujillo uses the military forces to coerce the Dominicans to vote him. He became the President that marked the Trujillo era. Although the root of Trujillo came from the Black African, his mindset is similar with the United States and Spain. He ordered for the elimination of black people to whiten the Dominican Republic. Shifflette